Lithuania seeks extending visa curbs targeting Russia, Belarus

Citing ongoing security concerns linked to the conflict, Lithuania is proposing an extension of visa restrictions on Russians and Belarusians until May 2025, alongside heightened entry screening measures. If approved, this move would exacerbate tensions in Lithuania's relations with both Russia and Belarus, signalling a deepening rift.

Lithuania Suggests Extending Visa Limits for Russians, Belarusians<

According to recent news reports, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania has proposed extending visa restrictions for Russians and Belarusians. The current visa restrictions are set to expire in May 2024, but the ministry has recommended that they be extended until May 2025.

These restrictions apply to both visa issuance and entry screening, meaning that individuals from Russia and Belarus may face stricter requirements when attempting to enter Lithuania. The proposal for the extension of these restrictions is likely to be met with mixed reactions from various stakeholders.

While some may argue that the measures are necessary to maintain security and stability, others may view them as overly restrictive and potentially detrimental to economic and diplomatic relations between the countries. Ultimately, it will be up to the government to decide whether or not to implement these proposed changes.

Lithuania to Tighten Restrictions for Belarusian Visa Holders<

Lithuania announces plans to implement stricter visa regulations for holders from Belarus, reflecting heightened security concerns. This move underscores the country's proactive measures in response to evolving geopolitical dynamics in the region.

Enhanced Entry Screening

The plan requires all Belarusian visa holders to undergo expanded background scrutiny upon arriving in Lithuania to evaluate security risks before granting entry permission. This mirrors the existing treatment of Russian travellers.

Bolstered Inspection Processes

Belarusian citizens holding Lithuanian visas will face intensified interrogation and document verification at border checkpoints. Guards will probe visa rationale, intended stay duration, financial means and any past immigration violations more extensively.

Paralleling Russian Exclusion Measures

The additional hurdles mirror Lithuania's stringent posture toward Russian visa applicants amid the Ukraine invasion by making entry similarly burdensome for Belarus given its enabling role. The step aligns with Lithuania’s unwavering stance against the Belarus regime.

Exemptions Exist for Certain Groups<

Certain exemptions are in place amidst Lithuania's tightened visa restrictions for Belarusian nationals, indicating nuanced considerations within the regulatory framework. These exceptions aim to accommodate specific groups amidst broader security measures.

Family Members:

• Spouses, registered partners, and dependent children of EU/Lithuanian citizens qualify for exemption, regardless of their nationality.
• This includes situations where the family member resides outside the EU and wishes to join their EU/Lithuanian relative in Lithuania.
• Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificate) and the EU/Lithuanian citizen's residency documentation are typically required.

Individuals Involved in International Transport:

• This exemption applies to professionals essential for the movement of goods and people across borders.
• Examples include truck drivers, pilots, train crews, and maritime personnel working on international routes.
• Documentation may include employment contracts, travel orders, and relevant licences.

People Entering for Humanitarian Reasons:

• This category covers individuals seeking medical treatment, asylum, or refuge in Lithuania due to humanitarian emergencies.
• Examples include victims of persecution, war, or natural disasters.
• Proof of medical need, asylum application, or other relevant documentation is usually required.

Frequently asked questions<

Why does Lithuania want to prolong visa restrictions?

Lithuania aims to continue visa constraints to sustain pressure on Russia and Belarus for their roles in the invasion of Ukraine and undermine their global mobility.

Which categories would extended visa bans affect most?

Tighter visa bans impact Russian and Belarusian tourists, business visitors, study applicants and family members hoping to reunite in Lithuania.

Does Lithuania enforce a blanket ban or allow exceptions?

Lithuania still enables visa approvals for humanitarian cases, transport workers, diplomatic entries and family members of EU citizens.

Could the EU adopt similar prolonged Russian and Belarusian visa restrictions?

Possibly, if Lithuania's expanded national-level prohibitions achieve desired security aims, it could convince EU states to emulate prolonged Europe-wide measures.

How long could Lithuania's extended visa obstacles potentially apply?

Given uncertain geopolitical trajectories, open-ended restrictions will enable responsive calibration. Toughened obstacles could remain indefinitely or until coercion eases.