YALTA, Crimea, Aug 29 (Reuters) - The ongoing conflict in Ukraine is impacting Russia's tourism in Crimea, with declining numbers of visitors to this Black Sea region that Moscow annexed in 2014. While safety concerns, logistical challenges, and sanctions have deterred some travelers, others remain undeterred, considering the risks well worth taking.
The Changing Landscape of Russian Tourism
- Historical Attraction: Crimea has been a popular destination for Russian tourists for centuries, known for its lush scenery and rocky coastline.
- Sanctions and Economic Impact: Western sanctions have severed flights to the West, and the devaluation of Russia's currency, the rouble, has made other international destinations like Turkey and Thailand more expensive.
- Closure of Airspace: Commercial airspace over Crimea has been closed since Russia's military operation in Ukraine began in February 2022, forcing visitors to rely on ground transportation.
- Logistical Challenges: Travelers now face arduous journeys, often with long queues at the Crimea Bridge, a key access point to the peninsula.
Impact on Tourism
Alexei Volkov, president of the National Union of Hospitality Industries, expects tourist numbers in Crimea to be down by 20-30% this year, with an estimated 6 to 6.5 million visitors. He describes the current season as the most challenging in the past nine years.
Shift in Tourist Preferences
- Rising Demand Elsewhere: Black Sea resorts like Sochi and Novorossiysk, perceived as less risky, have seen increased demand, with Sochi reporting 100% hotel occupancy.
- Benefitting Other Regions: Fewer visitors to Crimea have translated into more tourists for other Russian regions like Kaliningrad and Dagestan.
Security Concerns and Incidents
- Fatal Incident: A Russian couple and their 14-year-old daughter were tragically killed in an explosion when crossing the Crimean Bridge on July 17, highlighting the potential risks involved.
- Ukraine's Involvement: Ukraine's SBU security service claimed responsibility for the attack and another incident that severely damaged the bridge in October.
- Russian Response: Russia's defense ministry reported the destruction of 42 Ukraine-launched drones over Crimea in a single day and the downing of two more recently.
Perspectives on Safety
While the conflict's proximity raises concerns for some, others downplay the dangers:
- Confidence in Air Defense: Some travelers express confidence in Russia's air defense systems, believing that the skies are adequately protected.
- Support for Russian Tourism: Many visitors see their trips as a way to support Russian tour operators, hoteliers, and the domestic tourism industry.
In conclusion, Russia's tourism in Crimea has faced numerous challenges due to the conflict in Ukraine, resulting in declining visitor numbers and logistical difficulties. However, despite safety concerns, some travelers continue to visit the region, driven by their love for the destination and their desire to support the Russian tourism industry.
