First-Time Travellers to Russia 2025
So, are you going to visit Russia for the first time? How thrilling! An entire world full of breathtaking scenery and amazing cultural experiences is just waiting for you. Your trip will go down in history, from the splendour of Moscow to the allure of St Petersburg. However, like any new experience, your vacation will go more smoothly if you prepare ahead of time, particularly if this is your first visit. But do not worry; this guide will tell you all you need to know to have a memorable debut in Russia.
Russia eVisa: An Entry Pass to Russia
The Russia eVisa is such a game-changer. Seriously, it makes the whole visa process way simpler:
- Online applications eliminate the need to visit an embassy or fill out paperwork.
- Filling out the Russia eVisa Application Form is pretty straightforward (do not stress; it is not like a giant test or anything). It only requires basic information and a few documents.
- Once you submit your application, you will get approved within a couple of days. Super quick, right?
- It saves you from long lines and waiting for ages, so you can spend less time worrying about the visa and more time planning your trip.
- Overall, it makes the whole thing way easier, so you can get your hands on that eVisa and focus on the fun stuff – like what to pack, where to visit, and all the wonderful experiences waiting for you.
But before you start planning your exciting itinerary, let’s first make sure you know how to fill out the application form and get your eVisa, as it is essential to enter Russia.
Application Process: How to Apply for a Russian eVisa?
Applying for the Russia eVisa is a simple, step-by-step process. Let’s break it down so you can have everything in order before your trip!
Fill Out the Form
Simply head to the Russia eVisa application page and fill in your basic details like name, passport info, and travel dates. You’ll also need to upload a few documents, such as a passport-sized photo and passport bio page. Don’t worry; it’s all straightforward!
Requirements for Passport and Passport-size Photograph
- Passport Bio Page: Your passport should have a minimum of 6 months validity beyond your departure date from Russia.
Note: Refer to the Russia eVisa Documents Required webpage.
- Passport-size Photograph: Your photograph should be clear and recent. To get detailed information on the photograph requirement, refer to the Russia Visa Photo Requirement webpage.
Pay the eVisa Fee
After completing the form, you will be asked to pay the eVisa processing fee. It is usually done via credit or debit card, and the fee is quite affordable. Once paid, your application moves to the next step.
Get Your Russia eVisa
Once your application is processed and approved, you will receive your eVisa in just a few days. Simply print it out, and you are ready to go! No more waiting in long lines at embassies — your Russia adventure starts here!
Russia eVisa: How Much Fee Do I Need to Pay?
The fee for a Russia eVisa significantly differs depending on several factors, including your nationality, the type of visa you are applying for, and how quickly you need the visa processed.
- Nationality: Different countries may have different fee structures, so the cost could vary based on where you are from.
- Visa Type: If you are applying for a tourist or business eVisa, the fee might differ.
- Processing Speed: Opting for faster processing typically comes with an additional fee for expedited service.
To get the exact fee details, it is best to check the Russia eVisa Fee page for up-to-date information based on your specific situation.
When will I get my Russia eVisa?
- Normal Processing: 16 - 20 days: A standard option is suitable for applicants who have enough time before your trip.
- Rush Processing: 13 - 16 days: This option provides a faster turnaround time for individuals who require their eVisa sooner.
- Super Rush Processing: 10 - 13 days: The fastest option for those in a hurry.
The processing speed will affect the fee, so choose the option that works best for your travel plans!
Russia eVisa Sample
Know Russia
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Official Name of Russia |
Russian Federation |
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Form of Government: |
Federation |
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Capital: |
Moscow |
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Population: |
144,125,000 |
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Official Language: |
Russian |
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Money: |
Ruble |
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Area: |
17,075,200 square kilometres |
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Major mountain ranges: |
Ural, Altay |
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Major Rivers: |
Amur, Irtysh, Lena, Ob, Volga, Yenisey |
Is Russia a Costly Nation?
Russia is often misrepresented as being more expensive than it actually is. This location is a fantastic option for budget-conscious travellers, thanks to the affordable costs of transport, food, and lodging.
Weather in Russia
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Travel Season |
Minimum/Maximum Temperature |
Season |
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Between March and May |
-8 to 19°C |
Cold but Pleasant |
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Between June and August |
11 to 23°C |
Warm And Pleasant |
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Between September and November |
-3 to 16°C |
Cool and Pleasant |
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Between December and February |
-16 to -5°C |
Cold with Heavy Snowfall |
Ideal Time to Visit Russia
Every season in Russia possesses its unique charm, and the ideal time to visit depends entirely on the type of holiday you are seeking.
Holidays in Russia
- New Year's Day is on January 1, followed by Russian Orthodox Christmas on January 7.
- Defender of the Fatherland Day on February 23.
- International Women's Day is on March 8.
- Spring and Labour Day on May 1.
- Victory Day is on May 9.
- Russia Day is on June 12.
- Day of People's Unity on November 4.
Russian Flag
Russia Map
Landscape and Geography of Russia
Russia is the world’s biggest nation, covering 10% of the planet. It borders the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans and covers 11 time zones throughout Europe and Asia.
Russian landscapes include sandy and cold deserts, steep mountains, and enormous wetlands. Russian ‘steppes’ are treeless and rolling. Siberia, or three-quarters of Russia, is covered with pine woods called ‘taigas’. Russian landscapes include deserts, ice shorelines, giant mountains, and vast wetlands. Russia is home to some of the world’s longest and most powerful rivers. It also has Europe’s two largest lakes, Ladoga and Onega, as well as Lake Baikal, the biggest lake on Earth.
Russia Nature and Wildlife
Russia has many habitats and species due to its size. Asiatic black bears, snow leopards, polar bears, and pikas live in its woods, steppes, and tundras. Russia’s first national parks were established in the 19th century, but decades of unmanaged pollution have damaged many of them. Zapovedniks, tight nature reserves, maintain and restore the country's natural beauty. The world's biggest cat, the Siberian tiger, is Russia's most renowned animal. Eastern Russian woods are home to these endangered giants, which may reach 3m long and 300kg. What a large kitty!
History of Russia
Early Settlements and the Rise of Kiev
The first human settlements in Russia appeared around A.D. 500 when Scandinavians moved south to the upper Volga River. They mingled with Slavs from the west, forming a fortress that later became Kyiv.
Kiev’s Empire and the Formation of Muscovy
Kyiv grew into a powerful empire that ruled much of European Russia for 200 years before breaking into Ukraine, Belarus, and Muscovy. Moscow, initially a small trading post, gained significance after the 13th-century Mongol invasions drove people to settle there.
Ivan IV and the Rise of the Tsar
In the 1550s, Ivan IV became Russia’s first tsar after expelling the Mongols from Kyiv and unifying the region.
Peter the Great and Russia’s Modernization
In 1682, Peter the Great ascended to the throne at just ten years old. He dedicated 42 years to modernising Russia to European norms.
The Russian Revolution and the Rise of the USSR
In 1917, widespread dissatisfaction led to the overthrow of the tsar and the formation of a new government. However, the Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control shortly after, establishing the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) with Russia and 11 other nations.
The Cold War and the Fall of the USSR
After fighting alongside the U.S. in World War II, tensions grew between the two superpowers, resulting in the Cold War. This conflict lasted decades, ultimately ending in 1991 with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Exploring the Heart of Russia: Its People and Vibrant Culture
- Approximately 120 ethnic groups that speak more than 100 languages call Russia home.
- The Slavs who arrived in Russia 1,500 years ago are the ancestors of 80% of Russians.
- The Tatars, who came with the Mongol conquerors, and Ukrainians are two other significant tribes.
Cultural Contribution
- Due to their rich literature, Russia has produced world-renowned artists and intellectuals like Fyodor Dostoevsky and Leo Tolstoy.
- Timeless musical masterpieces have been produced by composers such as Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
- Ballet legend Rudolf Nureyev has had a profound influence on the dance community.
International Airports in Russia
These airports play a key role in connecting Russia’s vast regions with the world.
- Sheremetyevo International Airport: One of Moscow’s busiest airports, handling a large volume of international flights.
- Moscow Domodedovo Airport: Another major airport in Moscow, serving both domestic and international destinations.
- Simferopol International Airport: A key airport for those travelling to Crimea.
- Vnukovo International Airport: A Moscow hub for domestic and international routes.
- Sochi International Airport: Serves the popular Black Sea resort town of Sochi.
- Ufa International Airport: The main airport serving Ufa, the capital of Bashkortostan.
- Platov International Airport: Located in Rostov-on-Don, catering to the southern region of Russia.
- Kurumoch International Airport: Serves the Samara region, offering connections to various domestic destinations.
- Kazan International Airport: The primary airport in Kazan serves Tatarstan with both domestic and international flights.
- Vladivostok International Airport: The main airport in the Russian Far East, connecting to both domestic and international locations.
Do’s and Don’ts of Visiting Russia
Russians take pride in their appearance, especially when they go out. Whether you are heading to a chic lunch spot, a theatre, or a nightclub, it is important to dress well. Men should go for smart attire, and women should aim for something classy. Dressing up isn't just about fitting in—it's about experiencing the local culture in a more authentic way.
When winter hits in Russia, it is no joke! Make sure you layer up with a warm sweater and a good winter coat. The sub-zero temperatures can be quite harsh, so don't risk underdressing. By layering properly, you will be more comfortable and ready to enjoy all the incredible experiences Russia has to offer.
The metro systems in Moscow and St. Petersburg are top-notch and incredibly convenient for getting around. Plus, many of the stations are beautifully designed, making the journey itself an experience. The metro runs frequently and even late into the night, so it's a much more reliable way to travel compared to buses.
While it is easy to spot a foreigner in Russia, locals will truly appreciate it if you make an effort to learn a few basic Russian phrases. Even if you only learn a handful of words, it will make your interactions smoother and more enjoyable. It's a small effort that goes a long way in building rapport with the locals.
- On public transport, always be prepared to give up your seat for elderly people or pregnant women. It's a simple but important act of kindness.
- When entering someone's home, be sure to take off your shoes. Russian homes often have beautiful rugs, and you'll likely be offered slippers to wear inside.
- Carry a photocopy of your passport and visa with you. If you're stopped by the police, just stay calm and polite—it's a routine check, and they'll appreciate your cooperation.
Russians are open to respectful conversations about global politics but avoid getting into discussions about Russian politics unless you're well-informed. Criticising the current president or the political system without understanding the historical context can come off as patronising. Likewise, pointing out the past mistakes of the Soviet Union or Russian state might not be well received. If you do discuss Russian history, focus on its positive contributions—especially during the Soviet era. Russians have deep personal connections to their history, so show respect and be considerate.
We get it—the architecture in Moscow and St. Petersburg is stunning, but don't stop in the middle of the sidewalk to snap photos. This can be frustrating for locals who are trying to get by, and you'll stand out as a tourist. Instead, step aside and take your pictures without blocking traffic—locals will appreciate your thoughtfulness!
Vodka is a serious tradition in Russia, and it's meant to be consumed pure in one shot—no mixing or sipping! If you need something to balance it out, follow up with a lemon, pickle, or some water. A fun tip: having snacks between shots is a great way to respect the tradition and show you're in tune with Russian culture.
Russia is often portrayed in Western media with exaggerated stereotypes, but try to keep an open mind. You'll likely find that Russians aren't so different from you after all. Approach your travels with optimism and curiosity, and you'll enjoy the experience much more.
- Photography: Don't take pictures inside churches or religious buildings unless you've asked permission from the staff first.
- Public Manners: Burping in public is considered impolite in Russia. Keep those private moments discreet and respect local customs.
First-Time Travelers: Must-Visit Places in Russia
Based on our insights, the most effective way to immerse yourself in Russia’s vibrant history and culture is by exploring its two capitals: Moscow and St. Petersburg. The two cities seamlessly intertwine the rich history of Russia with its contemporary essence.
For an exceptional experience, consider a river cruise in either city or delve into the Golden Ring towns and the legendary Trans-Siberian railway for a more profound cultural exploration.
Saint Petersburg
Known as the Venice of the North, this stunning city enchants visitors with grand facades, sparkling spires, and gilded domes. Explore the world-class Hermitage Museum, enjoy a performance at the Mariinsky Theatre, or marvel at the fountains at Peterhof.
Moscow
Russia's vibrant capital is a city full of energy and history. Start your journey at Red Square, visit the Kremlin and St. Basil's Cathedral, and refer to the Tretyakov Gallery for art lovers. In the evening, catch a performance at the Bolshoi Theatre.
Golden Ring Towns
The Golden Ring is a collection of charming cities that capture the spirit of old Russia. With its whitewashed walls, ancient monasteries, and beautiful Orthodox churches, the Golden Ring offers a glimpse into Russia's rich past.
Kazan
Dubbed the 'Istanbul on the Volga,' Kazan blends Muslim and Christian cultures. The Kazan Kremlin, a UNESCO Heritage site, is home to the stunning Annunciation Cathedral and the massive Kul Sharif Mosque. Take time to explore the Ethnographic Museum and Museum of Soviet Art.
Velikiy Novgorod
A city deeply connected to Orthodoxy, Velikiy Novgorod boasts onion-domed churches and the impressive Novgorod Kremlin. For something unique, visit the Vitoslavlitsy Museum of Folk Wooden Architecture and discover Russia's rural past.
Ready for Russia: A Traveler's Final Checklist
Your first trip to Russia will surely be memorable because of the country’s stunning scenery, vibrant culture, and rich history. Obtaining Russia’s eVisa, being prepared for the weather, following local traditions and visiting St. Petersburg and Moscow will all contribute to making your vacation to Russia great. Respecting the culture, keeping an open mind, and appreciating this large and beautiful country is your responsibility.
FAQs
Russia uses the Russian Ruble (RUB). It is best to exchange some money before travelling, though credit cards are accepted in cities.
In general, Russia is a secure destination for solitary travellers. Simply exercise caution in unfamiliar environments and adhere to fundamental safety protocols.
Tipping is appreciated but not required. Around 10 per percent is customary in restaurants, and small tips are welcome for taxi drivers and hotel staff.
The internet is widely available in cities. You can get a local SIM card for better connectivity during your trip.
Dress properly. Women should wear scarves over their heads, and neither men nor women should wear shorts or tops without sleeves.
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